Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
	View from Fifth Avenue
Established	1937
Location	1071 Fifth Avenue at 89th Street; Manhattan, New York City
Coordinates	40°46′59″N 73°57′32″W / 40.78306°N 73.95889°W
Type	Art museum
Visitors	861,000 (2023)
Director	Richard Armstrong
Public transit access	Subway: trains at 86th Street; Bus: M1, M2, M3, M4, M86 SBS
Website	www.guggenheim.org
Built	1956–1959
Architect	Frank Lloyd Wright
Architectural style(s)	Modern
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Criteria	Cultural: (ii)
Designated	2019 (43rd session)
Part of	The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright
Reference no.	1496-008
Region	Europe and North America
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Designated	May 19, 2005
Reference no.	05000443
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Designated	October 6, 2008
New York State Register of Historic Places
Designated	March 25, 2005
Reference no.	06101.008546
New York City Landmark
Designated	August 14, 1990
Reference no.	1774 (exterior), 1775 (interior)

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue between 88th and 89th Streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It hosts a permanent collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern, and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions throughout the year. It was established by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, Hilla von Rebay. The museum adopted its current name in 1952, three years after the death of its founder Solomon R. Guggenheim. It continues to be operated and owned by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation.

The museum's building, a landmark work of 20th-century architecture designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, drew controversy for the unusual shape of its display spaces and took 15 years to design and build; it was completed in 1959. It consists of a six-story, bowl-shaped main gallery to the south, a four-story "monitor" to the north, and a ten-story annex to the northeast. A six-story helical ramp extends along the main gallery's perimeter, under a central ceiling skylight. The Thannhauser Collection is housed within the top three stories of the monitor, and there are additional galleries in the annex and a learning center in the basement. The museum building's design was controversial when it was completed but was widely praised afterward. The building underwent extensive renovations from 1990 to 1992, when the annex was built, and it was renovated again from 2005 to 2008.

The museum's collection has grown over the decades and is founded upon several important private collections, including those of Guggenheim, Karl Nierendorf, Katherine Sophie Dreier, Justin Thannhauser, Rebay, Giuseppe Panza, Robert Mapplethorpe, and the Bohen Foundation. The collection, which includes around 8,000 works as of 2022^[update], is shared with sister museums in Bilbao, Spain, and Venice, Italy. In 2023, nearly 861,000 people visited the museum.^[1]

^ ^a ^b Angeleti, Gabriella (March 26, 2024). "US museums blame falling visitor numbers for staff redundancies". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^ Cite error: The named reference NHL was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. November 7, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
^ "The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 14, 1990. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
^ "The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum: Interior" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 14, 1990. Retrieved June 18, 2019.

[artnews2023-1] Angeleti, Gabriella (March 26, 2024). "US museums blame falling visitor numbers for staff redundancies". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. Retrieved April 19, 2024.

[nris-2] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

[NHL-3] Cite error: The named reference NHL was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Cultural_Resource_Information_System-4] "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. November 7, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

[NYCL-5] "The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 14, 1990. Retrieved June 18, 2019.

[NYCL2-6] "The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum: Interior" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 14, 1990. Retrieved June 18, 2019.

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